$\LaTeX{}$使用批处理文件和Makefile实现快速编译和删除中间文件
本文介绍了在 \(\LaTeX{}\) 中如何使用批处理文件和Makefile来实现快速编译和删除中间文件，保持工作目录的清爽整洁。
批处理文件
在Windows下可以使用批处理文件来处理，也可以使用Makefile(但需配置make环境)。这里为了操作简单性，在Windows下只介绍如何使用批处理文件来实现快速删除中间文件和快速编译。
快速删除中间文件（辅助文件）
步骤如下：
新建文本文件命名为
clean.bat；复制下面的代码放到文本文件中；
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5@echo off
echo Cleaning auxiliary files...
del /s /q "*.aux" "*.log" "*.out" "*.bbl" "*.blg" "*.toc" "*.lof" "*.lot" "*.synctex.gz"
echo Cleaning completed!
pause将文件放入主文件（.tex）所在文件夹中，双击运行即可删除中间文件以及子文件夹中的中间文件。
快速编译并删除中间文件
步骤如下：
新建文本文件命名为
compile.bat；复制下面的代码放到文本文件中；
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93@echo off
:: ==============================================
:: LaTeX Compile Automation Script (XeLaTeX + BibTeX)
:: Usage: Drag and drop the .tex file onto this script or manually specify the file name
:: ==============================================
:: set variable
set TEX_COMPILER=xelatex
set BIB_COMPILER=bibtex
set MAX_ATTEMPTS=3
set LOG_EXTENSIONS=*.aux *.log *.out *.bbl *.blg *.toc *.lof *.lot *.synctex.gz
:: Check whether the file is obtained by dragging
if "%~1"=="" (
echo Error: Please drag the .tex file onto this script or manually specify the file name
pause
exit /b 1
)
:: Extract the file name (without extension)
set "TEX_FILE=%~1"
set "BASE_NAME=%~n1"
:: Compile function definition
:compile
echo.
echo =============== Start Compiling... ===============
echo Compiling document: %TEX_FILE%
:: First XeLaTeX Compilation
echo.
echo [1/4] First %TEX_COMPILER% compiling...
%TEX_COMPILER% -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 "%BASE_NAME%.tex"
if %ERRORLEVEL% neq 0 (
echo Error: First %TEX_COMPILER% Compilation failed
goto error_handling
)
:: BibTeX Compilation
echo.
echo [2/4] %BIB_COMPILER% compiling reference...
%BIB_COMPILER% "%BASE_NAME%.aux"
if %ERRORLEVEL% neq 0 (
echo Warning: %BIB_COMPILER% There may be issues with the compilation (check the .blg file)
)
:: Second XeLaTeX Compilation
echo.
echo [3/4] Second %TEX_COMPILER% compiling...
%TEX_COMPILER% -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 "%BASE_NAME%.tex"
if %ERRORLEVEL% neq 0 (
echo Error: Second %TEX_COMPILER% Compilation failed
goto error_handling
)
:: Third XeLaTeX Compilation (Ensure correct cross-referencing)
echo.
echo [4/4] Third %TEX_COMPILER% compiling...
%TEX_COMPILER% -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 "%BASE_NAME%.tex"
if %ERRORLEVEL% neq 0 (
echo Error: Third %TEX_COMPILER% Compilation failed
goto error_handling
)
:: Cleaning auxiliary files (Optional)
echo.
echo Cleaning auxiliary files...
del /s /q %LOG_EXTENSIONS% 2>nul
:: Completed Successfully
echo.
echo =============== Compilation Completed Successfully ===============
echo Final output file: %BASE_NAME%.pdf
start "" "%BASE_NAME%.pdf" :: Automatically open the generated PDF
goto end
:: Error Handling
:error_handling
set /a ATTEMPTS+=1
if %ATTEMPTS% lss %MAX_ATTEMPTS% (
echo.
echo Attempting to fix the issue (attempt %ATTEMPTS%/3)...
goto compile
)
echo.
echo =============== Compilation Failed ===============
echo After %MAX_ATTEMPTS% attempts, it has not been successful. Please check the logs:
type "%BASE_NAME%.log" | more
goto end
:end
pause将文件放入主文件（.tex）所在文件夹中，拖动主文件到该脚本上，或者命令行运行：
compile.bat main.tex。
注意事项：TEX_COMPILER可更换为pdflatex或lualatex编译命令，且删除辅助文件的命令可选择删除掉，避免每次都需要重新生成中间文件浪费时间。
Makefile
常规编译方法
1 | # 定义编译器 |